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East End Veterinary Medical Centre

What are Fleas and Ticks?

Veterinary staff removing tick from dog

What are Fleas?

Fleas are small (1/10”-1/5”), biting insects usually associated with cats and dogs, but fleas bite people too. Female fleas require a blood meal in order to lay healthy eggs. Larval fleas are worm-like (lower right) and live in the “nest”, or pet bedding. Larvae do not bite, but rather will feed on organic debris and adult flea feces which contain digested blood.

*Adult fleas have no wings and are flattened side to side. This shape helps them move between the hairs of their host animal. They jump when disturbed.

*Fleas can transmit diseases, internal parasitic worms (tapeworms), and cause a skin ailment called “flea dermatitis”. What are Ticks?

What are Ticks?

Ticks are commonly thought of as insects, they are actually arachnids like scorpions, spiders, and mites. All members of this group have four pairs of legs as adults and have no antennae. *Ticks are among the most efficient carriers of disease because they attach firmly when sucking blood, feed slowly, and may go unnoticed for a considerable time while feeding. Ticks take several days to complete feeding. *Ticks are found in wooded areas along trails. The larvae and nymphs are active in the spring and early summer; adults may be active in both the spring***We Recommend Using a Flea and Tick Preventative Once a Month